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United Nations sustainable development goals (UN SDGs)

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The United Nations sustainable development goals (UN SDGs) were proposed by the United Nations, as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The SDGs consist of 17 goals, totally 169 targets. These goals aim to address a range of global issues, including poverty, hunger, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation[1]. The development of the SDGs began in 2012, when the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, also known as Rio+20, called for the creation of a set of sustainable development goals[2]. The goals were developed through a consultative process involving governments, civil society, and other stakeholders, and were informed by global consultations, national and regional dialogues, and thematic discussions. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development offers a worldwide framework for promoting dignity, peace, and prosperity for both people and the planet, both presently and in the future[3].

Sustainable development goals[4]

Sustainable development

Sustainable development is defined as development that can fulfill the current needs while ensuring that the ability of future generations to meet their own needs is not compromised. Economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection are the three core elements to achieve sustainable development. Eliminating all kinds of poverty is one of the essential parts of sustainable development[5].

Climate change relates to the SDGs

SDGs helps to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions and establish climate resilience to address climate change. On the other hand, taking action to address climate change will drive sustainable development. Thus, tackling climate change and the achievement of SDGs are mutually[6].  

SDGs with oil and gas industry

Energy plays a crucial role in propelling sustainable development and is often referred to as the "golden thread" that connects most of the SDGs and the 2030 Agenda's promise to "leave no one behind." Ipieca brings together the industry to coordinate and expedite efforts to help nations achieve their goals[7].

The Business and Sustainable Development Commission's Better Business, Better World report highlights the magnitude of this prospect, indicating that creating products, services, and solutions that cater to societal requirements could generate market opportunities worth at least US$12 trillion annually. The report also advises that all sectors' primary stakeholders should benefit from formulating comprehensive “roadmaps” to guide their transition towards sustainable development in accordance with the SDGs[8].

SDG Roadmap

The Roadmap lays out how IPIECA, as an industry association, with oil and gas companies achieve a low-emissions future. Meanwhile promoting a healthier and more prosperous world aligns with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development[9]. There main themes are obtained in this Roadmap: climate, nature and people. 10 SDGs were considered as priority areas in this sector. They are goal 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16. Eight impact opportunities were determined by the Roadmap for IPIECA and the sector to make contributions to achieve the SDGs[10].

The development of this Roadmap followed the three-step process outlined of the SDG Sector Roadmap Guidelines published by WBCSD. The initial stage involves determining the present situation by mapping out the impacts of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) across the entire value chain of the sector and establishing priority SDGs for the sector. Next, the subsequent stage entails identifying significant opportunities to create an impact. This involves pinpointing key opportunities that can contribute to the SDGs and assessing the distribution of the sector. Finally, the last stage calls for action, which includes creating a plan outlining how sector peers and stakeholders can participate in the Roadmap and how IPIECA's strategy supports implementation[10].

Goals

No poverty

The first goal, “No Poverty,” is to end poverty in all its forms everywhere. This aim concentrates on eliminating extreme poverty by ensuring access to fundamental resources necessary for survival, such as food, water, sanitation, and healthcare. Furthermore, it encompasses endeavors to offer education and employment training, along with promoting sustainable economic growth and development[11].

Zero hunger

The second goal, “Zero Hunger,” is to eliminate hunger, attain food security, improve nutrition, and encourage sustainable agriculture. The aim is to guarantee that every individual has access to nourishing food, and food systems are inclusive, resilient, and sustainable. This goal also includes initiatives to reduce food waste, promote sustainable agriculture practices, and safeguard biodiversity[12].

Good health and well-being

The third goal, “Good health and well-being,” is to ensure universal access to healthcare and promote well-being at all stages of life. The aim is to enhance healthcare quality, decrease maternal and child mortality, and combat both communicable and non-communicable diseases. This goal also encompasses endeavors to improve mental health and well-being, along with strengthening health systems[13].

Quality education

The fourth goal, “Quality Education,” is to guarantee inclusive and equitable quality education and promote learning opportunities throughout life. The aim is to offer quality education to all individuals, irrespective of gender, race, or economic status. This goal also encompasses endeavors to encourage technical and vocational education, promote adult literacy, and provide opportunities for lifelong learning[14].

Gender equality

The fifth goal, “Gender Equality,” is to attain gender equality and empower women and girls worldwide. The aim is to eradicate all types of gender discrimination and violence, encourage women's leadership and participation in decision-making, and ensure equal access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities[15].

Clean water and sanitation

The sixth goal, “Clean Water and Sanitation,” is to assure the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all individuals. The aim is to ensure universal access to clean water and sanitation, and to sustainably manage water resources to fulfill the needs of present and future generations[16].

Affordable and clean energy

The seventh goal, “Affordable and Clean Energy,” is to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. This goal aims to increase access to renewable energy sources, improve energy efficiency, and ensure universal access to modern energy services[17].

Decent work and economic growth

The eighth goal, “Decent Work and Economic Growth,” is to promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all. This goal aims to promote economic growth that is inclusive and sustainable, and that provides opportunities for decent work and entrepreneurship for all[18].

Industry, innovation and infrastructure

The ninth goal, “Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure,” is to establish resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation. This goal aims to promote infrastructure development that is sustainable, resilient, and inclusive, and that promotes innovation and technological advancement[19].

Reduced inequalities

The tenth goal, “Reduced inequalities,” is to reduce inequality within and among countries. This goal aims to reduce income inequality, promote social inclusion, and ensure that everyone has equal access to economic and social opportunities[20].

Sustainable cities and communities

The eleventh goal, “Sustainable cities and communities,” is to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. This goal aims to promote sustainable urbanization and ensure that cities and human settlements are safe, inclusive, and sustainable[21].

Responsible consumption and production

The twelfth goal, “Responsible consumption and production,” is to ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns. This goal aims to promote sustainable consumption and production practices, reduce waste, and ensure that resources are used efficiently and sustainably[22].

Climate action

The thirteenth goal, “Climate action,” is to take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. This goal aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase resilience to climate change, and promote climate action at all levels[23].

Life below water

The fourteenth goal, “Life below water,” is to conserve and sustainably use oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development. The aim is to safeguard and restore marine and coastal ecosystems, promote sustainable fisheries, and decrease marine pollution[24].

Life on land

The fifteenth goal, "Life on Land," strives to conserve biodiversity, promote sustainable land use practices, and protect, restore, and sustainably manage terrestrial ecosystems, including forests. It also aims to combat desertification and halt and reverse land degradation, recognizing the vital role of ecosystems and biodiversity in supporting human well-being and preserving natural habitats and resources for future generations[25].

Peace, justice and strong institutions

The sixteenth goal, " Peace, justice and strong institutions," aims to build inclusive, effective, and accountable institutions at all levels, promote access to justice for all, and foster peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development. This goal seeks to ensure that human rights are respected, governance is effective and accountable, and justice is accessible to all[26].

Partnerships for the goals

The seventeenth goal, "Partnerships for the Goals," focuses on strengthening the means of implementation and revitalizing the global partnership for sustainable development. This goal aims to promote collaboration and partnerships between various stakeholders, including governments, civil society, private sector, and others, to achieve the SDGs. The goal recognizes that achieving sustainable development requires a coordinated and integrated effort from all sectors of society and seeks to mobilize resources, knowledge, and technology to support sustainable development initiatives[27].

References

  1. ↑ United Nations. 17 Goals to Transform Our World. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/ (accessed 9 April 2023).
  2. ↑ United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. History. https://sdgs.un.org/goals (accessed 9 April 2023).
  3. ↑ United Nations. Why the SDGs Matter. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/why-the-sdgs-matter/ (accessed 9 April 2023).
  4. ↑ United Nations. 2015. Sustainable Development Goals kick off with start of new year. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2015/12/sustainable-development-goals-kick-off-with-start-of-new-year/# (accessed 9 April 2023).
  5. ↑ United Nations. What is sustainable development? https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/development-agenda/ (accessed 9 April 2023).
  6. ↑ United Nations. What dose Climate Change Relate to Sustainable Development? https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/development-agenda/ (accessed 9 April 2023).
  7. ↑ Ipieca. Supporting the SDGs. https://www.ipieca.org/work/sustainability/supporting-the-sdgs (accessed 9 April 2023).
  8. ↑ Ipieca. The Oil and Gas Sector and the SDGs. https://www.ipieca.org/work/sustainability/supporting-the-sdgs/sdg-roadmap/the-oil-and-gas-sector-and-the-sdgs (accessed 9 April 2023).
  9. ↑ Ipieca. SDG Roadmap. https://www.ipieca.org/work/sustainability/supporting-the-sdgs/sdg-roadmap (accessed 9 April 2023).
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Ipieca. 2021. Accelerating action An SDG Roadmap for the Oil and Gas Sector.
  11. ↑ United Nations. Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/poverty/ (accessed 9 April 2023).
  12. ↑ United Nations. Goal 2: Zero Hunger. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/hunger/ (accessed 9 April 2023).
  13. ↑ United Nations. Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/health/ (accessed 9 April 2023).
  14. ↑ United Nations. Quality Education. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/education/ (accessed 9 April 2023).
  15. ↑ United Nations. Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/gender-equality/ (accessed 9 April 2023).
  16. ↑ United Nations. Goal 6: Ensure access to water and sanitation for all. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/water-and-sanitation/ (accessed 9 April 2023).
  17. ↑ United Nations. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/energy/ (accessed 9 April 2023).
  18. ↑ United Nations. Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/economic-growth/ (accessed 9 April 2023).
  19. ↑ United Nations. Goal 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/infrastructure-industrialization/ (accessed 9 April 2023).
  20. ↑ United Nations. Goal 10: Reduce inequality within and among countries. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/inequality/ (accessed 9 April 2023).
  21. ↑ United Nations. Goal 11: Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/cities/ (accessed 9 April 2023).
  22. ↑ United Nations. Goal 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-consumption-production/ (accessed 9 April 2023).
  23. ↑ United Nations. Goal 13: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/climate-change/ (accessed 9 April 2023).
  24. ↑ United Nations. Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/oceans/ (accessed 10 April 2023).
  25. ↑ United Nations. Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/biodiversity/ (accessed 10 April 2023).
  26. ↑ United Nations. Goal 16: Promote just, peaceful and inclusive societies. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/peace-justice/ (accessed 10 April 2023).
  27. ↑ United Nations. Goal 17: Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/globalpartnerships/ (accessed 10 April 2023).
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